Zindan (Emir's Prison)

Overview

The Zindan is a former 18th-century prison used by the Emirs of Bukhara, notorious for its pit cells — deep, dark holes from which prisoners could never escape. Now a museum, it offers a sobering look at the brutal justice system of the Emirate.

Highlights

• Pit Cells: Two deep underground cells, including the infamous 'Bug Pit' where prisoners were reportedly tormented by vermin.
• Stoddart and Conolly Cell: The cell where British officers Charles Stoddart and Arthur Conolly were imprisoned before their execution in 1842.
• Exhibits: Chains, shackles, and photographs document the prison's grim history.

History

The Zindan was built in the 18th century adjacent to the Ark fortress. It gained international infamy when two British officers, Colonel Charles Stoddart and Captain Arthur Conolly, were imprisoned and eventually executed here in 1842 for diplomatic transgressions. The prison remained in use until the 1920 Russian conquest.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: The pit cells are genuinely disturbing — peer down into the darkness for the full effect.
• Tip 2: Located next to the Ark — combine both visits.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.