Bolo Hauz Mosque

Overview

Bolo Hauz Mosque stands opposite the Ark fortress, notable for its extraordinary wooden iwan (porch) supported by twenty intricately carved and painted wooden columns. The mosque was the personal place of worship for the Emirs of Bukhara.

Highlights

• Twenty Carved Columns: The iwan's twenty slender wooden columns are some of the finest examples of Bukharan woodcarving, each uniquely decorated.
• Painted Ceiling: The wooden ceiling beneath the iwan features elaborate floral and geometric muqarnas painting in red, blue, and gold.
• Reflecting Pool: The small hauz (pool) in front reflects the mosque's facade, creating a striking mirror image.

History

The mosque was built in 1712 under the rule of Abu al-Fayz Khan. The iwan with its twenty columns was added in 1917 under the last Emir, Alim Khan. It served as the Emir's Friday mosque, with a private passage connecting it to the Ark. The name 'Bolo Hauz' means 'above the pool.'

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit in the morning when sunlight illuminates the painted ceiling and columns from the east.
• Tip 2: The mosque is still actively used for Friday prayers — be respectful during prayer times.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.