Basilica Minore del Santo Niño

Overview

The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño is the oldest Roman Catholic parish church in the Philippines, established by Augustinian friars in 1565 on the spot where the Santo Niño de Cebu — a wooden figure of the Child Jesus — was found during Legazpi's expedition. The basilica is the spiritual heart of Cebu and the center of the annual Sinulog Festival.

Highlights

• Santo Niño Statue: The revered 16th-century wooden figure believed to be a gift from Magellan to Queen Juana in 1521.
• Museum Collection: The on-site museum displays religious artifacts, vestments, and ecclesiastical art spanning centuries.
• Pilgrimage Hub: Millions of devotees visit annually, particularly during the Sinulog Festival in January.

History

The original church was destroyed by fire on multiple occasions and rebuilt each time. The current structure dates largely from the 18th century, with significant restorations completed after damage during World War II. In 1965, Pope Paul VI elevated the church to the status of Minor Basilica to mark the 400th anniversary of Christianity in the Philippines.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Friday novena masses draw enormous crowds — arrive early for a seat or observe from the courtyard.
• Tip 2: Dress modestly as this is an active place of worship; shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Duration: 30–60 minutes.