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The Petrusse Casemates are a second subterranean defence system running beneath the Petrusse Valley, complementing the Bock Casemates. They are part of the UNESCO-listed Fortifications of Luxembourg City and were carved primarily in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Spanish engineers initiated the Petrusse defences in the 1640s, and Vauban's French troops extended them before Austrian forces completed the network in the 18th century. The fortress was dismantled by international treaty in 1867.