The White House

Overview

The White House at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue has served as the official residence and workplace of every U.S. President since John Adams in 1800. The neoclassical mansion is one of the most recognized buildings in the world.

Highlights

• North Lawn: The iconic facade visible from Pennsylvania Avenue, framed by fountains.
• South Lawn: The site of the annual Easter Egg Roll and Marine One helicopter landings.
• Lafayette Square: Adjacent park with equestrian statues and views of the North Portico.

History

Designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban and built between 1792 and 1800, the White House was burned by the British in 1814 and rebuilt by 1817. The West Wing was added by Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, and the Oval Office reached its current form under William Howard Taft in 1909.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Public tours must be requested through your member of Congress at least 21 days in advance.
• Tip 2: The White House Visitor Center at 1450 Pennsylvania Avenue offers exhibits and a film even without a tour.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes (exterior viewing); tours are 45 minutes.