United States Capitol

Overview

The United States Capitol is the seat of the U.S. Congress and a symbol of American democracy. Its iconic cast-iron dome, completed during the Civil War, rises 288 feet above the east front and is crowned by the Statue of Freedom.

Highlights

• Rotunda: Circular hall beneath the dome featuring the Apotheosis of Washington fresco by Constantino Brumidi.
• National Statuary Hall: Collection where each state contributes two statues of prominent citizens.
• Capitol Visitor Center: Underground complex with exhibitions on the building's history and Congress.

History

The Capitol's cornerstone was laid by George Washington on September 18, 1793. Designed originally by William Thornton, the building has been expanded and restored multiple times, including after being burned by the British in 1814.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Free tours must be booked through the Capitol Visitor Center website or through your member of Congress.
• Tip 2: Gallery passes to watch Congress in session are available from your representative's or senator's office.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.