Smithsonian Castle

Overview

The Smithsonian Institution Building, known as the Castle, serves as the information center for the world's largest museum, education, and research complex. Its distinctive red sandstone towers make it one of the most recognizable buildings on the Mall.

Highlights

• Visitor Information Center: Interactive displays and maps to help plan visits to all 21 Smithsonian museums.
• James Smithson's Crypt: The tomb of the British scientist whose bequest to the United States founded the Smithsonian.
• Enid A. Haupt Garden: Victorian parterre garden behind the Castle open to the public.

History

Designed by James Renwick Jr. in the Norman Revival style and completed in 1855, the Castle was the Smithsonian's first building. It originally housed all of the institution's operations, including research labs, lecture halls, and the living quarters of the first Secretary, Joseph Henry.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Start your Smithsonian day here for orientation—the volunteers are exceptionally knowledgeable.
• Tip 2: The Haupt Garden behind the Castle includes hidden entrances to the underground African Art Museum and Sackler Gallery.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.