Old State House

Overview

The Old State House (1713) is the oldest surviving public building in Boston and the site where the Declaration of Independence was first read to Bostonians on July 18, 1776. Today it operates as a museum of Revolutionary-era history.

Highlights

• Balcony: The east balcony where the Declaration of Independence was read aloud; still used for annual readings on July 4th.
• Boston Massacre Site: A circle of cobblestones directly below the balcony marks the spot of the 1770 massacre.
• Lion and Unicorn: Royal symbols of British authority that were torn down in 1776 and later restored.

History

Built in 1713 as the seat of colonial government, the Old State House hosted the Massachusetts Assembly and was the center of events leading to the Revolution. After independence, it served variously as a commercial building, city hall, and Masonic lodge before becoming a museum in 1882.

Visitor Tips

• Combo tickets: Available with the Old South Meeting House for a discount.
• Street-level context: The building is dwarfed by surrounding skyscrapers, creating a striking contrast.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.