Wat Phra Singh

Overview

Wat Phra Singh is the most revered temple within the Old City walls, home to the Phra Singh (Lion Buddha) image—one of northern Thailand's most sacred icons. The compound is a masterclass in Lanna architecture, with tiered roofs, gilded gables, and intricate wood carvings.

Highlights

• Lai Kham Chapel: The small rear chapel houses the Phra Singh image and features exquisite 19th-century Lanna murals.
• Library Building: The raised scripture repository (Ho Trai) showcases classic Lanna stucco and woodwork.
• Songkran Centre: The temple is the focal point of Chiang Mai's famous water festival each April.

History

Founded in 1345 by King Pha Yu to house his father's ashes, it became the city's principal royal temple. The Phra Singh image reportedly arrived from Sri Lanka via several Thai cities. The temple was restored extensively in the 1920s.

Visitor Tips

• Photography: The murals inside Lai Kham are best photographed with available light—flash is not permitted.
• Festivals: Visit during Songkran (13–15 April) or Loy Krathong (November) for spectacular celebrations.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.