Manila Cathedral

Overview

The Manila Cathedral, officially the Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, is the ecclesiastical seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Standing on the west side of Plaza de Roma inside Intramuros, it has been rebuilt eight times following earthquakes, typhoons, and wartime destruction — a testament to Filipino resilience.

Highlights

• Rose Window & Stained Glass: Italian-made stained-glass windows depicting biblical scenes, with a magnificent rose window above the organ loft.
• Grand Pipe Organ: A Dutch Quimby organ used for daily masses and occasional recitals.
• Crypt of the Archbishops: An underground crypt containing the remains of several archbishops dating back to the 16th century.

History

The first church on this site was built of nipa and bamboo in 1581. The current Romanesque–Byzantine structure, designed by Fernando Ocampo, was completed in 1958 after the previous cathedral was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Manila.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Free admission — donations are welcome. Dress modestly (no sleeveless tops or shorts).
• Tip 2: Attend the Sunday 10 AM mass with a full choir for the most atmospheric experience.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.