Boudhanath Stupa

Overview

Boudhanath is one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal and a focal point for Tibetan Buddhism. Rising 36 meters high, its massive mandala-shaped dome dominates the skyline of eastern Kathmandu and is surrounded by a vibrant community of monasteries and shops.

Highlights

• The All-Seeing Eyes: The Buddha's eyes painted on all four sides of the golden spire gaze out across the valley.
• Kora Circuit: Join monks and pilgrims walking clockwise around the stupa, spinning prayer wheels embedded in the base wall.
• Rooftop Cafés: Restaurants lining the square offer elevated views of the stupa and people-watching.

History

Believed to have been built in the 14th century, though some scholars date its origins to the 5th century CE. It became a major pilgrimage site for Tibetan refugees after 1959. UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site in 1979. It was restored after damage from the 2015 earthquake.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit at dusk when hundreds of butter lamps are lit and monks chant evening prayers.
• Tip 2: Walk around the stupa clockwise (as pilgrims do) to experience the full spiritual atmosphere.
• Duration: 1–2 hours.