Secretariat Building

Overview

The Secretariat (also called the Ministers' Building) is a vast Victorian-era government complex that witnessed some of the most pivotal events in Myanmar's modern history. It was here that General Aung San and six cabinet colleagues were assassinated on 19 July 1947. After decades of closure, parts of the building have been restored and opened to visitors, revealing grand colonial architecture and a tragic but compelling history.

Highlights

• Assassination Room: The cabinet room where Aung San and his colleagues were killed, preserved as a memorial.
• Grand Architecture: One of Southeast Asia's largest colonial-era brick buildings, with imposing corridors and ornate staircases.
• Ongoing Restoration: A multi-phase heritage restoration project is gradually transforming the complex into a cultural hub.

History

Built between 1889 and 1905, the Secretariat served as the seat of British colonial administration. After independence it housed government ministries until the capital moved to Naypyidaw in 2005. The building was closed to the public for decades before partial restoration and reopening in 2019. The assassination on 19 July 1947 is commemorated annually as Martyrs' Day.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Book a guided tour if available — the building's history is best appreciated with context.
• Tip 2: Photography may be restricted in some sections; respect signage and memorial areas.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.