Phnom Bakheng

Overview

Phnom Bakheng is a Hindu temple built on a natural hill 67 metres above the surrounding plain, offering sweeping 360-degree views over the Angkor Archaeological Park. It is the oldest temple-mountain in Angkor, predating Angkor Wat by more than two centuries, and is famous as the prime sunset-viewing location.

Highlights

• Sunset Panorama: Unobstructed views of Angkor Wat silhouetted against the setting sun from the upper terrace.
• Hilltop Setting: The only major Angkor temple built on a natural hill, not an artificial mound.
• Tower Arrangement: Originally 108 towers arranged in a cosmic mandala pattern — a number sacred in Hinduism.

History

Built by King Yasovarman I around 907 CE as the state temple of his new capital Yasodharapura, Phnom Bakheng was the first temple to occupy a site that would become the Angkor complex. Its architectural influence shaped temple design for the next three centuries.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visitor numbers on the upper terrace are capped at 300 — arrive by 16:30 to secure a spot for sunset.
• Tip 2: The hike up takes 15–20 minutes on a well-maintained path; an elephant ride option has been discontinued.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours including the climb.