Baphuon

Overview

The Baphuon is an 11th-century temple mountain representing Mount Meru, originally one of the grandest structures in Angkor. After decades of painstaking restoration by a French team — interrupted by the Khmer Rouge era — the temple reopened in 2011 with its elevated causeway and massive reclining Buddha fully visible.

Highlights

• Elevated Causeway: A 200-metre raised walkway on round columns leads to the temple entrance.
• Reclining Buddha: A 40-metre reclining Buddha was added to the western wall in the 15th century, visible from the rear.
• Panoramic Views: The top level offers sweeping views over the surrounding forest and Angkor Thom.

History

Built by King Udayadityavarman II around 1060 CE, the Baphuon was described by Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan in 1296 as 'the Tower of Bronze'. The temple collapsed in the 20th century, and its reconstruction — using 300,000 individually numbered stones — became one of the largest archaeological puzzles ever attempted.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Climb the steep stairs on the east side for the best approach and views.
• Tip 2: Walk around to the west face to see the reclining Buddha relief.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.