Shofukuji Temple

Overview

Shofukuji holds the distinction of being Japan's oldest Zen Buddhist temple, founded in 1195 by the monk Eisai after returning from Song Dynasty China. Eisai also introduced tea cultivation to Japan from this temple. Though the buildings are not open to the public, the grounds offer a peaceful retreat.

Highlights

• Historic Grounds: Walk through the tranquil grounds of Japan's first Zen temple, surrounded by moss gardens and ancient trees.
• Birthplace of Japanese Tea: A commemorative stone marks where Eisai planted Japan's first tea seeds brought from China.
• Bell Tower: The temple's Kamakura-period bell tower is one of its oldest surviving structures.

History

Eisai (1141–1215) studied Chan Buddhism in China and returned to establish Zen practice in Japan. He founded Shofukuji in 1195 under the patronage of the Kamakura shogunate. The temple was designated a National Historic Site and retains its medieval temple layout, though most current buildings date from the Edo period.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: The temple interiors are closed to the public, but the grounds are freely accessible and quiet.
• Tip 2: Located just 3 minutes north of Hakata Station — combine with Tochoji Temple.
• Duration: 15–30 minutes.