Botanical Garden

Overview

The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Howrah spans 273 acres and is home to over 12,000 plant species. Its centerpiece is the iconic Great Banyan Tree.

Highlights

• Great Banyan Tree: Over 250 years old, this single tree covers about 3.5 acres — one of the largest trees in the world by canopy area.
• Orchid House: A conservatory housing hundreds of exotic orchid varieties from across Southeast Asia.
• Palm Collection: One of the finest palm collections in Asia, with over 110 species.

History

Founded in 1787 by Colonel Robert Kyd for cultivating teak and spice plants, the garden evolved into a center for botanical research. It played a key role in introducing tea cultivation to India.

Visitor Tips

• Photography: The Great Banyan Tree is the star attraction — arrive early for the best light.
• Combine With: Take a ferry across the Hooghly to reach Howrah.
• Duration: 2–3 hours.