Red Fort

Overview

The 17th-century Mughal fortress in Old Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the venue for India's Independence Day address by the Prime Minister. Its massive red sandstone walls enclose palaces, audience halls, gardens, and museums across 254 acres.

Highlights

• Diwan-i-Khas: The private audience hall where Shah Jahan's legendary Peacock Throne once stood, with exquisite pietra dura inlay.
• Lahori Gate: The imposing main entrance opening onto Chhatta Chowk, a Mughal-era covered bazaar still lined with shops.
• Sound & Light Show: An evening spectacle narrating the fort's Mughal history (in Hindi and English).

History

Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi, the fort took ten years to build. It served as the Mughal seat of power until 1857 and was designated a UNESCO site in 2007.

Visitor Tips

• Go early: The fort opens at 9:30 AM; morning light is best for photography.
• Closed Mondays: Plan accordingly.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.