Humayun's Tomb

Overview

A UNESCO World Heritage Site built in 1570, this is the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent and the direct architectural precursor to the Taj Mahal. Set in 30 acres of restored Mughal char-bagh gardens, it houses the tomb of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun.

Highlights

• Central Chamber: The octagonal tomb chamber with Humayun's cenotaph beneath a double dome 43 metres high.
• Char-Bagh Garden: Geometrically quartered Persian-style gardens with water channels, fully restored by the Aga Khan Trust in 2003.
• Isa Khan's Tomb: A beautiful octagonal tomb (1547) in the complex, predating Humayun's by 23 years.

History

Commissioned by Humayun's widow, Empress Bega Begum, and designed by Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, it was the Mughal Empire's first monumental garden tomb. Its symmetry and proportions directly influenced the Taj Mahal 70 years later. It received UNESCO status in 1993.

Visitor Tips

• Golden hour: Evening light on the red sandstone and white marble is spectacular.
• Combine with Nizamuddin: The Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya is a 5-minute walk.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.