Panch Mahal

Overview

Panch Mahal is a five-storey palatial structure within the Fatehpur Sikri complex, built as a wind tower for the royal women of Akbar's court. Each storey has progressively fewer columns, tapering from 84 at the base to just one at the top.

Highlights

• 176 Columns: Every column features a unique carved design — no two are identical.
• Pyramidal Silhouette: The tapering five-storey form creates a distinctive stepped profile.
• Panoramic Views: Upper levels offer sweeping views across the entire Fatehpur Sikri complex.

History

Inspired by Buddhist viharas and Persian wind-catchers, the structure originally had stone screens (jalis) between the columns for privacy. These were removed during later periods. The building was used exclusively by women of the zenana (royal harem).

Visitor Tips

• Access: Visitors cannot climb to the upper levels, but the ground floor is open.
• Best Light: Late afternoon sun casts dramatic shadows through the columns.
• Duration: 15–30 minutes.