Fatehpur Sikri

Overview

Fatehpur Sikri is a 16th-century fortified city located 37 km southwest of Agra, built by Emperor Akbar as his capital from 1571 to 1585. Abandoned due to water scarcity, the remarkably preserved red sandstone complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Highlights

• Buland Darwaza: The 54-metre Victory Gate, one of the highest gateways in the world.
• Panch Mahal: A five-storey palatial wind-catcher with 176 carved columns, each unique.
• Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audiences featuring a central pillar with an extraordinary carved capital.

History

Akbar founded the city to honour Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who correctly predicted the birth of his heir. The complex blends Hindu, Islamic, and Jain architectural elements reflecting Akbar's syncretic philosophy. It was effectively abandoned by 1585.

Visitor Tips

• Transport: Hire a taxi or take a bus from Agra's Idgah bus stand (about 1 hour each way).
• Guide: The sprawling layout benefits from a knowledgeable guide.
• Duration: 3–4 hours for the full complex.