Agra Fort

Overview

Agra Fort is a sprawling UNESCO World Heritage Site built primarily of red sandstone, serving as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638. Enclosed by 2.5 km of massive walls rising up to 21 metres, the fort contains palaces, audience halls, and mosques spanning multiple architectural styles.

Highlights

• Delhi Gate and Amar Singh Gate: The two surviving original entrances with defensive angled passages.
• Jahangir Palace: The largest residential palace in the complex, blending Hindu and Islamic architectural motifs.
• Khas Mahal: Shah Jahan's private marble palace with painted ceilings and river-facing pavilions.

History

Originally a brick fort held by the Rajputs, it was reconstructed in red sandstone by Emperor Akbar from 1565 to 1573. His grandson Shah Jahan later added white marble structures. The fort witnessed the imprisonment of Shah Jahan by his son Aurangzeb from 1658 until his death.

Visitor Tips

• Photography: The Musamman Burj offers the best Taj Mahal views from inside the fort.
• Guides: Official ASI guides are available at the entrance; agree on a fee beforehand.
• Duration: 2–2.5 hours for a thorough visit.