Plaosan Temple

Overview

Candi Plaosan is a striking twin-temple complex combining Buddhist and Hindu architectural elements, reflecting the religious harmony between the Sailendra and Sanjaya dynasties. The two main temples — Plaosan Lor (north) and Plaosan Kidul (south) — sit amid rice fields east of Prambanan.

Highlights

• Twin main temples: The two multi-story temples feature large windows (unique in Javanese temple architecture) that flood the interiors with light.
• Buddhist-Hindu fusion: Relief panels show both Buddhist iconography and Hindu decorative elements side by side.
• Pastoral setting: The temple compound surrounded by green rice paddies is one of the most photogenic in Java.

History

Built around 850 CE, Plaosan is believed to have been commissioned by Hindu king Rakai Pikatan and his Buddhist queen Pramodawardhani, explaining its unique dual-religion character. The complex originally included 174 smaller perwara temples, many now reduced to foundations.

Visitor Tips

• Morning visit: The eastern orientation means the main temples are best photographed in morning light.
• Combine with Prambanan: Just a few kilometres east of the main Prambanan complex.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.