Alun-Alun Utara

Overview

Alun-Alun Utara (the northern square) is the formal ceremonial front yard of the Kraton, flanked by two sacred banyan trees and bordered by the Sonobudoyo Museum and the Great Mosque. It serves as the starting point of the Kraton's cosmological axis running north to Tugu monument and Mount Merapi.

Highlights

• Twin banyan trees: The two massive waringin trees at the centre are among the most sacred trees in Java.
• Gamelan tower: The Masjid Gedhe Kauman's drum tower marks the western edge.
• Ceremonial gatherings: The square hosts Sekaten and Garebeg festivals, attracting thousands of Yogyakartans.

History

The northern alun-alun has been the ceremonial heart of the Sultanate since the Kraton's founding in 1755. During Garebeg festivals, elaborate offerings of rice shaped into mountains (gunungan) are carried from the Kraton through the square and distributed to the crowd — a tradition maintained for over 250 years.

Visitor Tips

• Festival calendar: Garebeg Maulud and Garebeg Syawal are the most spectacular events.
• Photography: Best light in the late afternoon with the banyan trees and Kraton as backdrop.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes as a standalone visit.