Narikala Fortress

Overview

Narikala Fortress is a 4th-century citadel perched on a ridge between the sulphur baths and the Tbilisi Botanical Garden. Expanded by the Umayyads in the 7th century and later by King David the Builder, it remains one of Tbilisi’s most recognisable landmarks.

Highlights

• Fortress walls: Walk the partially restored ramparts for 360° views of Old Tbilisi, the Kura River, and the Caucasus foothills.
• St. Nicholas Church: A 12th-century church reconstructed in the 1990s, adorned with frescoes depicting Georgian saints.
• Night illumination: The fortress is dramatically lit after dark.

History

Originally called Shuris-tsikhe, the citadel has been held by Persians, Arabs, Mongols, and Ottomans. A 1827 earthquake and Russian gunpowder explosion destroyed much of the upper fortress.

Visitor Tips

• Best approach: Take the cable car from Rike Park and walk down.
• Footwear: Uneven stone paths — sturdy shoes recommended.
• Duration: 45–75 minutes.