South Gate (Yongning Gate)

Overview

The South Gate (Yongning Gate) is the largest and most imposing of the four original gates in Xi'an's city wall. The most popular point for beginning a wall walk or bike ride.

Highlights

• Triple gate complex: Outer barbican, urn city, and inner gate.
• Drawbridge and moat: Restored drawbridge and water-filled moat.
• Cultural performances: Imperial-style gate-opening ceremonies daily.

History

Built in 1378 during the Ming dynasty, named Yongning ('Eternal Peace'). The primary entrance for officials arriving to the provincial capital.

Visitor Tips

• City wall access: Most popular starting point for cycling the 13.7 km loop.
• Night ceremony: Evening gate-opening performance held seasonally.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.