Overview
Drepung Monastery, once the largest monastery in the world with over 10,000 monks, sprawls across a mountainside west of Lhasa like a small white city. Founded in 1416, it served as the political center of Tibet before the construction of the Potala Palace and remains one of the most historically significant Gelug monasteries.
Highlights
- Ganden Palace: The original residence of the Dalai Lamas before they moved to the Potala — the 2nd through 5th Dalai Lamas lived here.
- Coqen Hall: The main assembly hall seats thousands of monks and contains towering Buddha statues wrapped in silk khatas.
- Shoton Festival Thangka: Each August, a massive silk thangka painting is unfurled on the hillside above the monastery in one of Tibet's most spectacular annual events.
History
Jamyang Chöjé, another disciple of Tsongkhapa, founded Drepung in 1416. By the 17th century, it housed over 10,000 monks and wielded enormous political influence. The name means "Rice Heap," referring to the cluster of white buildings resembling a mound of rice grains.
Visitor Tips
- Tip 1: Start early — the uphill walk from the parking area takes 20–30 minutes at altitude.
- Tip 2: If visiting during Shoton Festival (usually August), arrive before dawn to see the giant thangka unveiling.
- Duration: 2–2.5 hours.