Tiananmen Square

Overview

Tiananmen Square is one of the world's largest public squares, measuring 440,000 square meters — large enough to hold 600,000 people. Flanked by major institutions and monuments, it is the symbolic heart of the People's Republic of China.

Highlights

• Tiananmen Gate: The 34-meter gate bearing Mao's portrait and the inscription 'Long Live the People's Republic of China,' an iconic symbol worldwide.
• Flag Ceremony: The daily flag-raising ceremony at sunrise draws crowds of spectators watching the military honor guard march from the Forbidden City.
• Monument to the People's Heroes: A 38-meter granite obelisk at the square's center inscribed with calligraphy by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai.

History

The square was expanded to its current size in 1959 for the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic. It has been the site of many pivotal moments in modern Chinese history, from the founding ceremony in 1949 to mass rallies and state events.

Visitor Tips

• Security: Bring your passport — ID checks and bag screening are required at all entry points.
• Sunrise: The flag-raising ceremony times change daily with sunrise; check the schedule in advance.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.