Temple of Earth Park

Overview

The Temple of Earth (Ditan) is a Ming-era altar park where emperors performed summer solstice ceremonies worshipping the earth god. Today it serves as a peaceful neighborhood park popular with local residents.

Highlights

• Square Altar: The earth altar is distinctively square (symbolizing earth) in contrast to the Temple of Heaven's circular design (symbolizing heaven).
• Ancient Cypresses: Some of the park's cypress trees are over 600 years old, their gnarled trunks creating dramatic silhouettes.
• Spring Festival Fair: One of Beijing's best-loved temple fairs during Chinese New Year, with traditional performances, games, and snacks.

History

Built in 1530 as part of Emperor Jiajing's system of four directional altars. The emperor would fast for three days before performing the elaborate earth sacrifice ceremony on the summer solstice.

Visitor Tips

• Lama Temple Combo: Just a 5-minute walk south of the Lama Temple, making them easy to combine.
• Local Atmosphere: Come in the morning to see retirees playing chess, practicing calligraphy, and socializing.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.