Temple of Confucius

Overview

The Temple of Confucius in Beijing is the second-largest Confucian temple in China, exceeded only by the one in Confucius's hometown of Qufu. Built in 1302, it served as the site of imperial sacrifices to Confucius for nearly 700 years.

Highlights

• 198 Stone Stelae: Rows of stone tablets lining the courtyard inscribed with the names of 51,624 scholars who passed the imperial examinations over 600 years.
• Ancient Cypresses: Over 700-year-old cypress trees shade the courtyards, including one said to have knocked the hat off a corrupt official.
• Imperial Academy: The adjacent Guozijian, China's highest educational institution for 700 years, features a striking glazed-tile gate.

History

Founded in 1302 under the Yuan dynasty, it was expanded through the Ming and Qing periods. The biannual sacrificial ceremonies to Confucius, performed by the emperor himself, were among the most solemn rituals of the imperial calendar.

Visitor Tips

• Combined Ticket: Buy the joint ticket to visit both the temple and the Imperial Academy (Guozijian) next door.
• Pair with Lama Temple: The Lama Temple is just a 5-minute walk east, making for a perfect cultural morning.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.