Niujie Mosque

Overview

Niujie Mosque is Beijing's oldest and largest mosque, founded in 996 AD. Its unique architecture blends traditional Chinese palatial design with Islamic religious function, making it one of the most architecturally distinctive mosques in the world.

Highlights

• Minaret Tower: A hexagonal Chinese-style tower known as the Wangyue Lou (Moon-Watching Tower) used to sight the new moon marking Ramadan.
• Prayer Hall: The vast main hall accommodates over 1,000 worshippers and features Arabic calligraphy integrated with Chinese decorative motifs.
• Spirit Wall: A traditional Chinese screen wall at the entrance, decorated with Islamic geometric patterns in glazed tile.

History

Founded in 996 AD during the Liao dynasty by an Arabian imam, it has been rebuilt and expanded over a millennium. The current structures date primarily from the Ming dynasty (1442 rebuild) with Qing-era additions.

Visitor Tips

• Dress Code: Modest clothing is required. Women should cover their heads in the prayer areas.
• Eid Festivals: Visit during Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha for vibrant celebrations in the surrounding Hui Muslim neighborhood.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.