Jingshan Park

Overview

Jingshan Park sits on a 45-meter artificial hill directly behind the Forbidden City, offering the most celebrated aerial view of the palace complex. The hill was created from earth excavated during the construction of the Forbidden City's moat.

Highlights

• Wanchun Pavilion: The pavilion at the summit provides a breathtaking symmetrical view southward over the golden roofs of the Forbidden City — the iconic Beijing photograph.
• Five Pavilions: Five ornate Qing-era pavilions dot the ridgeline, each originally housing a copper Buddha (four were looted in 1900 by the Eight-Nation Alliance).
• Chongzhen Tree: A locust tree marking the spot where the last Ming emperor reportedly hanged himself as rebel forces breached the city in 1644.

History

The hill was constructed in the early 15th century using soil from the digging of the palace moat. According to feng shui principles, it shields the Forbidden City from evil spirits and cold northern winds.

Visitor Tips

• Sunset: Visit at golden hour for the best photographs of the Forbidden City bathed in warm light.
• Quick Visit: It takes only 15 minutes to climb to the top, making it an easy add-on after the Forbidden City.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.