Fragrant Hills Park

Overview

Fragrant Hills (Xiangshan) is a forested mountain park in Beijing's western suburbs, famous for the spectacular crimson display of its 100,000 smoke trees in October and November. It has been an imperial retreat since the 12th century.

Highlights

• Red Leaf Season: From mid-October to mid-November, the mountainside transforms into a sea of red, orange, and gold — one of Beijing's most beloved seasonal spectacles.
• Incense Burner Peak: The 575-meter summit offers panoramic views over the forested hills and across to the city skyline.
• Azure Clouds Temple: A beautiful Buddhist temple complex halfway up the mountain, housing Sun Yat-sen's memorial hall.

History

Emperors have used these hills as a retreat since the Jin dynasty (1186). The Qing Emperor Qianlong built elaborate gardens here in the 18th century, many of which were destroyed alongside the Summer Palace in 1860.

Visitor Tips

• Cable Car: A chairlift runs to near the summit, saving the 1-hour climb for those with limited time.
• Avoid October Weekends: The red leaf season draws massive crowds — visit on a weekday if possible.
• Duration: 2–3 hours.