Forbidden City

Overview

The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace complex, spanning 72 hectares with 980 surviving buildings and 8,728 rooms. Built between 1406 and 1420, it served as the imperial residence for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties over nearly 500 years.

Highlights

• Hall of Supreme Harmony: The largest wooden structure in the Forbidden City at 35 meters tall, used exclusively for the most important state ceremonies including coronations.
• Palace of Heavenly Purity: The emperor's private residence featuring a throne room with the famous calligraphy plaque reading 'Justice and Brightness.'
• Imperial Garden: A compact 7,000-square-meter garden at the northern end filled with ancient cypresses, rockeries, and bronze pavilions.

History

Commissioned by the Yongle Emperor in 1406, it required 1 million workers and 14 years to complete. The complex was home to the Ming and Qing courts until the last emperor Puyi was expelled in 1924. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

Visitor Tips

• Advance Booking: Tickets must be purchased online in advance with a valid passport — walk-up tickets are not available.
• Route: Enter from the south (Meridian Gate) and exit north (Gate of Divine Prowess) for the standard route.
• Duration: 3–4 hours for a thorough visit.