Sham Castle

Overview

Sham Castle is an 18th-century folly on a hillside east of Bath — a free-standing stone façade designed to look like the front of a ruined medieval castle. Built by Ralph Allen in 1762, its sole purpose was to improve the view from Allen's townhouse in the city below.

Highlights

• Architectural folly: A flat façade with battlements and Gothic-style windows, supported by buttresses with nothing behind it.
• City views: The hillside location provides panoramic views across Bath and the surrounding valley.
• Film location: Featured in various period dramas and documentaries about Georgian Bath.

History

Ralph Allen, the quarry owner responsible for much of Bath's stone supply, commissioned Sham Castle in 1762. It was designed by Allen's clerk of works, Richard Jones, purely as a decorative landscape feature visible from Allen's town residence. The folly was restored in the 20th century and is now Grade II* listed.

Visitor Tips

• Free access: Always open and free to visit, though it's a 20-minute uphill walk from the city.
• Combine with Skyline Walk: The castle is near the Bath Skyline Walk route.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes on site.