Roman Baths

Overview

The Roman Baths are one of the best-preserved ancient Roman bathing sites in the world, built around 70 AD atop Bath's natural hot springs. The complex includes the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple of Sulis Minerva, the bathing chambers, and a museum displaying artefacts found during excavations. Over one million visitors come each year, making it one of the most popular heritage attractions in England.

Highlights

• The Great Bath: The centrepiece open-air pool, lined with original Roman lead sheeting and surrounded by Victorian-era columns.
• Sacred Spring: Witness the source that delivers over one million litres of water per day at 46°C.
• Museum Collection: Thousands of Roman coins, jewellery, and the famous gilt bronze head of Minerva.

History

The Romans built the baths around 70 AD, developing a sophisticated complex around the thermal springs that had already been sacred to the Celtic Sulis. The site fell into disrepair after the Romans left Britain in the 5th century and was gradually buried until its rediscovery in the 18th century.

Visitor Tips

• Audio guide: Included with admission and narrated by Bill Bryson — highly recommended.
• Evening visits: Open until 21:00 in summer, with torchlit atmosphere.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.