Alcazaba of Málaga

Overview

The Alcazaba is an 11th-century Moorish fortress-palace perched on the slopes of Monte Gibralfaro. Built by the Hammudid dynasty around 1057, it is the best-preserved Islamic palace-fortress in Spain and blends military architecture with refined domestic gardens and courtyards.

Highlights

• Triple-walled defences: Three concentric walls with towers and gates that made the citadel nearly impregnable.
• Nasrid Palace rooms: Restored chambers with horseshoe arches, stucco work, and ceramic tiles echoing the Alhambra.
• Archaeological displays: Roman and Phoenician artefacts excavated on site, displayed in the palace halls.

History

Built over Roman foundations in the mid-11th century, the Alcazaba served as the residence of Málaga's Muslim governors. Ferdinand and Isabella captured it in 1487 during the Reconquista. Centuries of neglect followed until major restorations in the 1930s and 1990s.

Visitor Tips

• Combined ticket: A joint ticket covers both the Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle — buy it at either entrance.
• Best time: Early morning to avoid heat and crowds; the gardens are especially tranquil before 10 am.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.