Kop van Zuid

Overview

Kop van Zuid is a former port district on the south bank of the Nieuwe Maas, redeveloped since the 1990s into a showcase of contemporary architecture. It was one of Europe's largest urban renewal projects.

Highlights

• De Rotterdam: Rem Koolhaas's massive vertical city — three interconnected 150m towers.
• Wilhelminapier: A promenade of striking high-rises including the New Orleans tower and Hotel New York.
• Rijnhaven Views: The old harbour basin now reflects the modern skyline.

History

The district was the departure point for millions of European emigrants heading to the Americas via Holland America Line in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Abandoned by the 1970s when port operations moved west, it was masterplanned in the 1990s with the Erasmus Bridge as its catalyst.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Walk from Erasmus Bridge along Wilhelminapier toward Hotel New York for the full architectural experience.
• Tip 2: The district is especially photogenic at dusk when the towers light up.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.