Latvian National Library

Overview

The Latvian National Library, known as Gaismas pils (Castle of Light), is a striking glass-and-steel structure designed by Latvian-American architect Gunnar Birkerts. Opened in 2014 on the left bank of the Daugava, the building is both a state-of-the-art library and a national cultural symbol.

Highlights

• People's Bookshelf: An eight-storey atrium filled with books donated by citizens for the library's opening — a powerful symbol of national identity.
• Daugava views: The reading rooms and upper terraces offer panoramic views across the river to the Old Town skyline.
• Architecture: The angular glass silhouette was inspired by the Latvian folklore tale of a crystal castle submerged in the Daugava.

History

Gunnar Birkerts, a Latvian emigrant architect based in Michigan, designed the building in the 1990s. After years of debate and fundraising, construction began in 2008 and the library opened on Latvia's independence day, 18 November 2014.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Free to enter; take the elevator to the top floor for the best views.
• Tip 2: The permanent exhibition on the People's Bookshelf is on the 6th floor.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.