Bastejkalna Park

Overview

Bastejkalna Park occupies the site of the old city fortifications and moat, transformed into a picturesque urban park in the 19th century. The winding city canal, crossed by ornate footbridges, flows through the park and offers boat rides in summer.

Highlights

• Canal boat rides: Gentle 20-minute tours along the former moat, passing under stone bridges and past weeping willows.
• January 1991 memorial: Stones and plaques mark the barricades erected during Latvia's struggle for independence from the Soviet Union.
• Landscaped terraces: Sloping lawns, mature trees, and flowerbeds link the Old Town to the Art Nouveau district.

History

After Riga's medieval fortifications were demolished in the 1860s, the moat was retained as a decorative canal and the earthen bastions landscaped into a public park. It was one of the first green spaces opened to all citizens regardless of class.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Canal boat rides depart from near the National Opera — a relaxing break between sightseeing.
• Tip 2: Walk the full length of the canal belt from the Opera to Esplanade Park.
• Duration: 30–40 minutes.