Hill of Three Crosses

Overview

The Hill of Three Crosses is a prominent hilltop monument overlooking the Vilnia river valley and the Old Town of Vilnius. Three white concrete crosses stand on the summit, a reconstruction of a centuries-old tradition. The site offers one of the most photographed panoramas in Lithuania, especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.

Highlights

• Panoramic views: Sweeping vistas of Gediminas' Tower, the cathedral, and the Old Town rooftops from the summit.
• Symbolic monument: The crosses commemorate Franciscan monks believed to have been martyred here in the 14th century.
• Kalnų Park surroundings: The hill is set within a forested park, ideal for a short nature walk.

History

Wooden crosses were first erected here in the 17th century to honour the legendary martyrdom of Franciscan friars. The Soviet authorities dynamited the crosses in 1950 and flattened the hilltop. In 1989, during the independence movement, new concrete crosses were erected to the original 1916 design by architect Antoni Wiwulski.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Access via the staircase behind Bernardine Garden — the climb takes about 10 minutes.
• Tip 2: Bring a camera — the best light is in the early morning or late afternoon.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.