Church of the Holy Spirit

Overview

The Church of the Holy Spirit is the principal Russian Orthodox church in Lithuania, located near the Gate of Dawn. Its elaborate baroque exterior and richly decorated interior house an unusual treasure: the preserved bodies of three 14th-century martyrs — Saints Anthony, John, and Eustathius — displayed in an open coffin below the main altar.

Highlights

• Preserved martyrs: The bodies of three Orthodox saints martyred in 1347, venerated by believers as incorruptible relics.
• Baroque interior: Gilded iconostasis, crystal chandeliers, and ornate wall paintings in the Russian Orthodox tradition.
• Active worship: The church remains an active parish, offering regular services in Russian and Lithuanian.

History

The first wooden church on this site was built in the 14th century. The current baroque building dates from the 18th century, designed by Johann Christoph Glaubitz. It has served the Orthodox community continuously, even during Soviet rule when many other churches were closed.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Dress modestly and ask permission before photographing the interior — it's an active place of worship.
• Tip 2: Visit on the way to or from the Gate of Dawn, just a minute's walk away.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.