Porta Soprana

Overview

Porta Soprana (also known as Porta di Sant'Andrea) is Genoa's finest surviving medieval gate, its twin crenellated towers rising dramatically above the surrounding buildings. Built in 1155 as part of a major defensive wall extension, it marked the city's eastern entrance.

Highlights

• Twin towers: The cylindrical stone towers with their pointed-arch gateway create one of Genoa's most photographed scenes.
• Defensive inscription: A stone plaque warns potential attackers of Genoa's military might — medieval psychological warfare.
• Columbus connection: The gate stands immediately beside the reconstructed Columbus House.

History

Constructed in 1155 during a massive programme of fortification against the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The walls eventually stretched 3 km — Porta Soprana and Porta dei Vacca are the two principal surviving gates. The towers were used as a prison in later centuries.

Visitor Tips

• Free to view: The exterior is freely accessible and impressively photogenic.
• Evening light: The towers are illuminated at night, creating a dramatic silhouette.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.