Gornji Grad

Overview

Gornji Grad (Upper Town) is Zagreb's medieval core, a compact network of cobblestone streets, Baroque palaces, and intimate squares perched on a hill above the modern city. It's home to many of the city's most important historical and cultural sites.

Highlights

• St. Mark's Square: The political heart of Croatia, flanked by the Parliament and Government Palace.
• Street of the Bloody Bridge: Ulica Krvavi Most recalls medieval battles between the rival settlements of Gradec and Kaptol.
• Quiet Courtyards: Hidden courtyards and passage ways reveal layers of medieval and Baroque architecture.

History

Gradec (as Gornji Grad was historically known) received its charter as a free royal town from King Béla IV in 1242 after the Mongol invasion. For centuries it competed with the neighboring ecclesiastical settlement of Kaptol before the two merged to form modern Zagreb in 1850.

Visitor Tips

• Walking: The entire Upper Town is best explored on foot — comfortable shoes recommended on the cobblestones.
• Route: Start at Stone Gate, walk through to St. Mark's, then along Strossmayer Promenade.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.