Venetian Old Harbor

Overview

The Venetian Old Harbor is the picturesque heart of Heraklion's waterfront, ringed by fishing boats, restored arsenali (Venetian shipyards), and outdoor cafés. Built in the 13th century as the principal port of Candia, it remained the commercial lifeline of Crete for over four centuries. Today it is a favorite evening strolling spot for locals and visitors.

Highlights

• Venetian Arsenali: Seven arched stone boathouses where galleys were built and repaired; partially restored and used for exhibitions.
• Fishing Boats: Colorful kaïkia boats bobbing in the calm harbor, a classic photo opportunity.
• Waterfront Promenade: A wide walkway connecting the harbor to Koules Fortress.

History

The harbor was constructed under Venetian rule beginning in the 13th century to service the Republic's Mediterranean fleet. It was heavily fortified during the Ottoman siege of 1648–1669. After Crete's union with Greece in 1913, the harbor gradually shifted from commercial use to a fishing port and leisure marina.

Visitor Tips

• Evening walk: The harbor is especially atmospheric after sunset when the fortress is illuminated.
• Seafood: Several waterfront tavernas serve fresh catches from the harbor's own boats.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.