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The Venetian Old Harbor is the picturesque heart of Heraklion's waterfront, ringed by fishing boats, restored arsenali (Venetian shipyards), and outdoor cafés. Built in the 13th century as the principal port of Candia, it remained the commercial lifeline of Crete for over four centuries. Today it is a favorite evening strolling spot for locals and visitors.
The harbor was constructed under Venetian rule beginning in the 13th century to service the Republic's Mediterranean fleet. It was heavily fortified during the Ottoman siege of 1648–1669. After Crete's union with Greece in 1913, the harbor gradually shifted from commercial use to a fishing port and leisure marina.