Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon

Overview

The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon (Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments) is one of the world's oldest and most significant collections of scientific instruments. Housed in the Zwinger's pavilion, it showcases 500 years of timekeeping, Earth and sky measurement.

Highlights

• Arabic Celestial Globe (1279): One of the oldest surviving celestial globes, a masterpiece of Islamic science.
• Burning Mirrors: Saxon-made parabolic mirrors from the 18th century used to focus sunlight for experiments.
• Precision Clocks: Intricate Renaissance and Baroque timepieces, including Augustus the Strong's collection.

History

Founded in 1728 as a cabinet of curiosities by Augustus the Strong, the collection moved to the Zwinger in 1746. It reflects the Enlightenment passion for measurement, navigation, and understanding the natural world.

Visitor Tips

• Closed Mondays.
• Included in the Zwinger combined ticket.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.