Sofia Synagogue

Overview

Sofia Synagogue is the largest Sephardic synagogue in Europe and the third-largest synagogue on the continent. The magnificent Moorish Revival building, completed in 1909, is a testament to the thriving Jewish community that once lived in Sofia.

Highlights

• Venetian Glass Chandelier: The synagogue's 2-tonne Venetian chandelier is the largest in the Balkans.
• Moorish Revival Architecture: The ornate facade and interior feature horseshoe arches, colourful tiles, and marble columns.
• Jewish History Museum: The upper floor houses a small museum documenting the history of Jews in Bulgaria, including the remarkable rescue of nearly all Bulgarian Jews during the Holocaust.

History

Designed by Austrian architect Friedrich Grünanger, the synagogue was built between 1905 and 1909 to serve Sofia's Sephardic community. Bulgaria is notable for being one of the few countries that saved its Jewish population during World War II—a story documented in the museum.

Visitor Tips

• Opening: The synagogue is open Monday to Friday; check hours as they occasionally change.
• Guided Tours: English-language tours are sometimes available; ask at the entrance.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.