National Museum of Military History

Overview

The National Museum of Military History chronicles Bulgaria's martial heritage from medieval times through the Cold War. The museum features an extensive outdoor park of heavy military equipment alongside indoor galleries.

Highlights

• Outdoor Aircraft Park: Fighter jets, helicopters, tanks, and an SS-23 ballistic missile displayed in the open-air park.
• 1912-1918 Wars Gallery: Detailed exhibitions on the Balkan Wars and World War I from the Bulgarian perspective.
• Edged Weapons: An impressive collection of Ottoman and Bulgarian swords, uniforms, and armor.

History

Founded in 1916, the museum moved to its current location in the 1950s. It documents Bulgaria's role in every major European conflict from the medieval period—including its complex position in both World Wars.

Visitor Tips

• Outdoor Park: The outdoor exhibits are free to walk around—great for families with children.
• Photography: Allowed throughout, including outdoors.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.