Largo

Overview

The Largo is a large-scale architectural ensemble of three monumental Socialist Classicist buildings constructed in the 1950s in central Sofia. The ensemble includes the former Communist Party headquarters (now housing government offices), the TZUM department store, and the Council of Ministers building.

Highlights

• Stalinist Architecture: One of the best-preserved examples of Stalinist monumental architecture outside Russia.
• Former Party House: The former Communist Party headquarters, topped by a distinctive spire where the red star once stood.
• Ancient Serdica Below: Roman ruins are visible in the underpass beneath the complex.

History

Built between 1952 and 1956, the Largo replaced an older neighbourhood destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. The ensemble was designed to project Soviet power and ideology, emulating similar developments in Moscow and other Eastern Bloc capitals.

Visitor Tips

• Walking Route: Start at the Largo and walk to the Presidency for the best perspective of the ensemble.
• Underground: Descend to the Serdica metro underpass to see the ancient ruins beneath.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.