Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde

Overview

Notre-Dame de la Garde — known locally as 'la Bonne Mère' (the Good Mother) — is Marseille's most iconic landmark, a Romano-Byzantine basilica perched atop a 149-meter limestone hill. Its gilded statue of the Virgin Mary is visible from every corner of the city and far out to sea.

Highlights

• 360° Panorama: The terrace offers sweeping views over the Vieux-Port, the Frioul Islands, the Calanques coastline, and on clear days, Mont Ventoux.
• Interior Mosaics: The basilica's walls and ceilings are covered with vivid Byzantine-style gold mosaics and marble.
• Ex-Votos: Hundreds of model ships, paintings, and plaques from sailors giving thanks for miraculous rescues at sea.

History

The hill has been a lookout point since antiquity. The current basilica was built between 1853 and 1864, replacing a medieval chapel. During the Liberation of Marseille in August 1944, the basilica was damaged by German gunfire — bullet holes are still visible on the facade.

Visitor Tips

• Getting There: Take bus 60 or walk up from the Vieux-Port (steep 30-minute climb). No funicular.
• Timing: Visit at sunset for the most spectacular light over the city.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.