Cathédrale de la Major

Overview

The Cathédrale de la Major (Sainte-Marie-Majeure) is a colossal Romano-Byzantine cathedral sitting on the waterfront between the Vieux-Port and the Joliette docks. Its alternating bands of green and white stone and massive dome make it one of the largest cathedrals built in France since the Middle Ages.

Highlights

• Scale: At 142 meters long and 70 meters high, it rivals St. Peter's Basilica in proportions. The nave can seat 3,000 worshippers.
• Interior: Rich marble, mosaics, and porphyry decoration throughout — the Byzantine-influenced design is unique among French cathedrals.
• The Old Major: The remains of the smaller, original Romanesque cathedral (11th–12th century) sit adjacent to the new building.

History

Built between 1852 and 1893 to replace the medieval original, the cathedral was designed by Léon Vaudoyer in a deliberately exotic Romano-Byzantine style reflecting Marseille's Mediterranean identity. It was classified as a minor basilica in 1896.

Visitor Tips

• Free Entry: The cathedral is free to visit.
• Exterior: Walk around the back to see the dramatic striped stonework against the port and sea backdrop.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.